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France waste-sorting inspection: 133 formal notices issued

Workers sorting packaging waste on a conveyor belt in an industrial sorting hall
Illustrative imagePhoto: Rose Galloway Green / Unsplash

Targeted inspection sweep at waste-sorting centres

France has carried out a targeted inspection sweep of its centres de tri de déchets (waste-sorting centres). Trade outlet actuEL-HSE reported this on 15 October 2026 in a short news item. The inspection, described in the headline as a “coup de poing” action (literally a “punch”, the French term for a swift, targeted enforcement sweep), resulted in 133 mises en demeure: formal notices requiring the identified shortcomings to be corrected within a set deadline. In addition, four sanctions were proposed.

The brief report does not specify the exact nature of the violations found, the number of sites inspected, the period covered, or which supervisory body carried out the checks. actuEL-HSE published the item as a short “brève” news brief under its Déchets (waste) section; the full explanation sits behind the publisher’s subscription paywall.

A sector with heightened accident risk

Figures on the closely related waste-collection sector show that the waste chain is accident-prone. According to the official 2024 accident statistics from Assurance Maladie (risques professionnels), as published by Travail-Industrie, the “collecte des déchets non dangereux” sector (collection of non-hazardous waste, NAF code 3811Z; sorting centres are not necessarily included in this category) recorded an accident index of 51.5 per thousand employees in 2024, more than double the national average of 26.4 across all sectors. In 2024, the sector recorded 6 fatal workplace accidents, up from 2 in 2021. The total number of workplace accidents fell slightly over the same period, from 2,346 in 2021 to 2,124 in 2024, among roughly 41,000 employees under the régime général. Of the 2,124 accidents recorded in 2024, 1,972 led to at least four days of incapacity to work and 183 resulted in a new case of permanent disability, together accounting for 275,498 lost working days.

Context

French health authority Anses warned on 22 April 2026 that the roughly 10,000 workers in the sorting stage of France’s waste chain are exposed to a range of risk factors: biological agents from food waste, sharp objects such as glass and used needles due to sorting errors further up the chain, and fire or explosion hazards from lithium batteries, aerosol cans and nitrous-oxide cartridges that end up mixed in with plastic and paper waste. Anses is calling, among other things, for shorter waste-storage times and better medical monitoring of staff.

For HSE professionals outside France, the combination of this enforcement action, the accident figures from the waste chain, and Anses’ risk assessment points to the key areas of concern: biological exposure, fire risk from batteries and aerosol cans in the waste stream, and the physical strain of line work. These risk factors are not specific to France and can serve as a starting point for the risk assessment of comparable sorting facilities elsewhere.

Source: Inspection « coup de poing » des centres de tri de déchets : 133 mises en demeure et 4 sanctions proposées, 15/10/2026

Also consulted: Anses — Tri des déchets : des travailleurs fortement exposés à des multiples facteurs de risques pour, Travail-Industrie — Accidents du travail, Collecte des déchets non dangereux (NAF 3811Z)

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